Their main diet is seed, fruit, and insects. By making holes in the trees, woodpeckers dig out the grubs that live under the bark. They have remarkably hard, long beaks which are used to make holes in the trees. Their wingspan is 4.7 to 24 inches and top speed is 12 mph. Their sizes are mostly 3 to 23 inches and weights are 0.2 to 21 oz. Their bright colored feathers help them to hide from their predators.They live in dense forests and woodlands so these colors disguise them from rat,snakes, and wild cats. Woodpeckers have various colors and are well known for their striking colors.They can be black, white, grey, tan, brown, red, and green. This is due to deforestation meaning that those large species of woodpeckers are losing their homes. Many woodpeckers are considered to be endangered animals. These few woodpeckers still behave the same, but they nest in holes, in rocks, and in plants such as cacti. Most woodpeckers inhabit forest and woodland where many trees are, but few of them, live in areas like the desert and on hillsides where there are no trees. Their predators are wild cats, foxes, rats, snakes and large birds. They are not big so they have numerous predators in their natural environment. The smallest woodpecker is 8cm and biggest is 58cm. They are found on every continent except polar regions, Australia and Madagascar. 2013.Woodpeckers are omnivorous birds that eat seeds, berries, nuts, fruits etc. Washington D.C.: National Geographic Society, 2003. Use their sharp bill to pull bark off the trees to find ants Up to 97% of the birds individual diet is made up of ants When one of the mates die the other looks around for an “unmated floater” When a feather is stepped on the feather turns a different color. Seasonal Patterns… Do NOT migrate, hibernate, or torporįUN FACTS! Their tongue is elastic it is about up to 4 times longer than its beak. Sharp-shinned Hawk Human: They help humans by pests control.They make their own holes while other birds depends on others for nestingĭietary Habits… Flies Caterpillars Cockroaches Grasshoppers Beetle larvae Ants=40% of diet/up to 97% in some individuals Nuts Sometimes fruits They can get food from bird feeders but that is rare Longevity and Morality… Live about 9 years or more in captivity. Parental Care Babies are in eggs for about 2 weeks Fledge when they are 1 month old Stays with parents for 2-3 months Reproduction and Development: Mates for life Defends territory by drumming or tapping sounds Female lays 4 eggs Both parents incubate Eggs are attended 99% of the time Similar Birds: Ivory billed woodpecker Imperial woodpecker Red headed woopecker American Crow (confused in flight. Physical Characteristics (continued)… Height: 16-19 inches/40-49 centimeteres 9-12.5 ounces/250-350 grams Wingspan: 26-29.5 inches/66-75 centimeters Female: *Cap is smaller, extending back from the top crown *Lack of mustache Male: *10%-15% heavier *Red crest extends from bill to nape.
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